Planning a trip to Machu Picchu? One of the first things you’ll need to consider is how to get there. While Machu Picchu itself doesn’t have an airport, understanding the airport options and their associated challenges is crucial for a smooth journey. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of air travel to this incredible destination.
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco
The closest airport to Machu Picchu is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), located in Cusco, Peru. This is the primary airport most travelers will use, despite its limitations. It’s roughly a 70-mile (112 km) journey from CUZ to the gateway to Machu Picchu, requiring further travel by train or a combination of other modes of transportation.
While geographically close, getting from CUZ to Machu Picchu is not a straightforward process. The journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu) via train takes approximately four hours. Alternative options include a combination of car, bus, and train, or even undertaking a challenging multi-day hike along the Inca Trail or other less-frequented trails.
The airport itself has some operational quirks to be aware of. It’s relatively small compared to major international hubs, and amenities like readily available Wi-Fi may be limited. Passengers should plan to arrive at least two hours before their scheduled departure to allow ample time for check-in and security.
Navigating the Challenges of CUZ
CUZ presents several challenges that travelers should be prepared for:
Limited Connectivity and Operational Hours
No direct flights connect CUZ to North America or Europe; a layover in Lima (LIM), Peru’s main international airport, is almost always necessary. This adds to travel time and potentially increases the overall cost of your journey. Furthermore, CUZ has limited operational hours, typically running from 5 am to 8 pm.
The airport sits at a high altitude (3,416 meters or 10,415 feet), contributing to potential delays and cancellations, especially during the rainy season (November to March). Strong tailwinds are also a common issue in this region. Altitude sickness can affect travelers, so it’s essential to acclimatize appropriately before undertaking strenuous activities.
Capacity Constraints
The increasing number of tourists visiting Machu Picchu puts a strain on CUZ’s capacity. This can lead to overcrowding during peak seasons, potentially impacting your experience.
Transportation from CUZ
Transportation from CUZ to Cusco city center and to the Sacred Valley, which is closer to the train to Machu Picchu, is readily available. Licensed taxis are the most convenient option, although pricing can vary. Expect to pay around 20 Peruvian soles (approximately USD 5) to reach Cusco’s city center, and significantly more (up to 100 soles or USD 30) for travel to various points within the Sacred Valley. Public transportation is generally not recommended for first-time visitors.
The Future: A New Airport Near Chinchero
To address the limitations of CUZ, plans are underway for a new international airport near Chinchero in the Sacred Valley. This ambitious project aims to improve accessibility to Machu Picchu and the surrounding area, as it would only be 45 minutes from Ollantaytambo, another entry point to Machu Picchu, and 30 minutes from Urubamba.
However, this project is not without controversy. Environmental and archaeological groups are raising concerns about potential damage to water sources and historical sites in the region. The higher altitude of the planned Chinchero airport (3,700 meters or 12,000 feet) also presents challenges. Despite these concerns, the project is expected to cost around USD 700 million and is slated for completion by 2030.
Book flights and accommodation in advance, especially if travelling during peak season.
Factor in extra time for travel between the airport and Machu Picchu.
Consider altitude sickness: Allow time to acclimatize to the altitude before engaging in strenuous activities.
Be aware of weather conditions: Pack appropriately for varying temperatures and potential rainfall.
Research transportation options from CUZ to Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
By understanding the complexities of the Peru airport near Machu Picchu and the challenges associated with CUZ, you can plan a smoother and more enjoyable journey to this incredible destination. Remember to factor in travel time, altitude, and weather conditions when creating your itinerary. With careful planning, your trip to Machu Picchu will be an unforgettable experience.
Frequently Asked Questions: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) and Machu Picchu
What is the closest airport to Machu Picchu?
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, Peru, is the nearest airport to Machu Picchu, located approximately 112 km (70 miles) away.
How long does it take to get from Cusco Airport (CUZ) to Machu Picchu?
The journey from Cusco Airport to Machu Picchu typically takes around four hours by train from Cusco city center. Other transportation options, involving a combination of car, bus, and train, or hiking trails, will take considerably longer.
What are the challenges of flying into Cusco Airport (CUZ)?
CUZ is a relatively small airport with limited amenities (e.g., Wi-Fi), and it operates during restricted hours (5 am to 8 pm). Its high altitude (3,416 m/10,415 ft) and unpredictable weather conditions, especially during the rainy season (November-March), often lead to flight delays and cancellations. The airport’s capacity is also strained by the high volume of tourists. There are no direct flights from North America or Europe; a layover in Lima (LIM) is required.
What are my transportation options from Cusco Airport (CUZ)?
Licensed taxis are readily available for transportation to Cusco city center (approximately 20 Peruvian soles/USD 5) and to the Sacred Valley (up to 100 soles/USD 30). Public transport is generally not recommended for first-time visitors.
Are there any special airport access protocols I should be aware of?
Post-pandemic, some COVID-19 related guidelines (like mask requirements) may still be in effect. It’s advisable to check the latest requirements before your trip.
Is there a plan for a new airport closer to Machu Picchu?
Yes, a new international airport is planned near Chinchero in the Sacred Valley. This project aims to improve accessibility to Machu Picchu (45 minutes from Ollantaytambo, 30 minutes from Urubamba), but faces significant environmental and archaeological concerns and is projected for completion by 2030.
What are the concerns regarding the proposed Chinchero Airport?
Environmental and archaeological groups oppose the Chinchero Airport project due to potential damage to water sources and historical sites. The higher altitude (3,700 m/12,000 ft) is also a factor.
How much time should I allow before my departure from CUZ?
It’s recommended to arrive at least two hours before your scheduled departure time to account for potential delays and the airport’s smaller size.
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